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WWII On This Day: November 14

What happened on November 14 during World War II? This date brings together 3 events from 1940, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1940
A reconnaissance detachment of the German 5th Panzer Division entering Athens on 27 April 1941.
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1979-123-32 · CC BY-SA 3.0 DE · Source
German Invasion of Greece, April 1941

The Greek Army opens its general counteroffensive

On 14 November the Hellenic Army began a general counteroffensive along the Albanian front after stopping the Italian invasion. Greek formations advanced through difficult mountain country toward Korçë, the Drin valleys and the approaches to the Italian supply system. The advance gave Greece the operational initiative against Italy and committed increasing numbers of divisions, pack transport and ammunition to the western front. The army’s success carried a strategic cost: formations needed later in Macedonia and Thrace were already fighting far from the German approaches. Through the winter the front moved…

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Coventry Cathedral the morning after the raid of 14 November 1940.
Coventry Cathedral the morning after the raid of 14 November 1940. IWM H 5600 · IWM Non-Commercial Licence Source
The Blitz

Coventry

On the evening of 14 November roughly five hundred Luftwaffe bombers attacked Coventry in an operation guided by X-Gerät and pathfinder marking. High explosive opened buildings and damaged utilities before large numbers of incendiaries spread fires through the centre and industrial districts. The raid lasted about eleven hours. Coventry's official wartime death toll for the night is 554; published commemorative figures have sometimes differed. The medieval cathedral of St Michael was destroyed and tens of thousands of homes were damaged or destroyed. Coventry was an industrial target as well as…

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Bomb damage in Broadgate, Coventry, on the morning after the raid of 14–15 November 1940.
Bomb damage in Broadgate, Coventry, on the morning after the raid of 14–15 November 1940. War Office official photographer, Taylor / Imperial War Museums H 5600 · Public domain Source
The Bombing of Cities

Coventry

On the night of 14–15 November 1940 nearly five hundred German bombers attacked Coventry under the codename Mondscheinsonate. X-Gerät-assisted pathfinders helped mark a city whose aircraft-engine, vehicle and armaments industries were embedded in the urban fabric. The raid lasted about eleven hours. Coventry's current official accounting records 554 deaths, while thousands of buildings were damaged or destroyed and St Michael's Cathedral burned. Nazi propaganda subsequently adopted variants of the term 'coventrieren' for the destruction of a city by air attack. The exact personal attribution to Goebbels is less secure than…

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