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WWII On This Day: June 2

What happened on June 2 during World War II? This date brings together 4 events from 1940, 1941, 1942 and 1944, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1940
British troops rescued in a ship at Dunkirk (France, 1940).
Divide and Conquer (Why We Fight #3) directed by Frank Capra
Dunkirk: Operation Dynamo

The British rearguard is evacuated

The remaining organised British formations withdrew through the perimeter and embarked during the night of 2–3 June. French troops continued to hold the reduced bridgehead. The evacuation's final priority shifted to French personnel still inside Dunkirk.

Continue in Dunkirk: Operation Dynamo →
1941
German paratroops descending over Crete, May 1941.
Bundesarchiv Bild 141-0864 · CC BY-SA 3.0 DE · Source
The Balkans and Crete

The reprisals

German paratroops shot villagers at Kondomari on 2 June, photographed by a war correspondent whose pictures survive. Kandanos was destroyed a few days later and a sign erected recording that it had been razed in retribution for the killing of German soldiers by armed civilians. The occupation of Crete lasted four years and was fought throughout by a resistance the island's population supported almost universally, at a cost in reprisals that fell on villages rather than on fighters.

1942
The 800 mm Dora railway gun firing at Sevastopol on 5 June 1942, during the artillery preparation that began on 2 June.
The 800 mm Dora railway gun firing at Sevastopol on 5 June 1942, during the artillery preparation that began on 2 June. German wartime photograph · public-domain basis stated on the Commons file page Source
Sevastopol and the Crimea

The Störfang bombardment begins

Artillery and air preparation opened five days before the infantry assault. The siege train included the 800 mm Dora railway gun, 600 mm Karl-Gerät mortars and 420 mm Gamma weapons alongside hundreds of conventional guns and mortars. The purpose was broader than breaking individual concrete forts. Fire struck artillery positions, communications, supply points and the defensive zones through which the assault infantry would have to move.

Continue in Sevastopol and the Crimea →
1944
Wrecked rolling stock in the severely damaged marshalling yard at Juvisy-sur-Orge after Allied air attacks in 1944.
Bridge B (Fg Off), Royal Air Force official photographer / Imperial War Museums, CL 4170 · Public domain · Source
The Transportation Plan

Bomber Command returns to Trappes

Trappes was attacked for a second major time as the pre-invasion rail-centre campaign reached its final nights. By this point Bomber Command had dispatched about 8,800 bombers and dropped more than 42,000 tons on thirty-three railway centres in France and Belgium.

Continue in The Transportation Plan →