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WWII On This Day: June 3

What happened on June 3 during World War II? This date brings together 4 events from 1940, 1942 and 1944, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1940
British troops rescued in a ship at Dunkirk (France, 1940).
Divide and Conquer (Why We Fight #3) directed by Frank Capra
Dunkirk: Operation Dynamo

The final major French evacuation begins

Destroyers, passenger vessels and smaller craft entered the harbour for the last scheduled night of Operation Dynamo. French troops moved through the shrinking perimeter toward the East Mole while German artillery and aircraft continued attacking the port and approaches.

Continue in Dunkirk: Operation Dynamo →
1942
USS Yorktown under attack by Japanese torpedo bombers during the Battle of Midway, 4 June 1942.
USS Yorktown under torpedo attack, 4 June 1942 · US Navy · NARA · Public domain · Source
The Battle of Midway

The Aleutians

Carrier aircraft struck Dutch Harbor in the Aleutians, and Japanese troops occupied Attu and Kiska. It is usually described as a diversion intended to draw the American fleet north. The Japanese records do not support that reading. Operation AL was a separate objective running to its own timetable, and it consumed two light carriers and a substantial escort that would have been more useful four hundred miles from Midway.

Continue in The Battle of Midway →
A PBY Catalina of the kind that flew the search arcs out of Midway.
A PBY Catalina of the kind that flew the search arcs out of Midway. US Navy · NARA · Public domain Source
The Battle of Midway

The first sighting

A PBY Catalina flying a search arc out of Midway reported the invasion transport group approaching from the west. B-17s attacked from Midway that afternoon and hit nothing, which was the first of many attacks from the atoll that hit nothing. The transports were not the target that mattered. The carriers were still four hundred miles to the north-west and had not been seen.

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1944
Allied Expeditionary Air Force order of battle for 6 June 1944.
Allied Expeditionary Air Force order of battle for 6 June 1944. Air Ministry · Public domain Source
Operation Overlord

The forecast turns against the operation

Group Captain James Stagg told the commanders' conference that a depression was tracking towards the Channel and that 5 June would bring high winds, heavy cloud and a rough sea. His three forecasting teams, at Dunstable, at the Admiralty and at the American unit at Widewing, had reached sharply different conclusions, and his task was to give Eisenhower one answer rather than an argument. Convoys from the more distant ports were already at sea, some sailing on the assumption the operation would run on the 5th.

Continue in Operation Overlord →