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WWII On This Day: October 30

What happened on October 30 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1941 and 1942, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1941
German troops in the ruins of Sevastopol, 1942.
Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-231-0703-27 · CC BY-SA 3.0 DE · Source
Sevastopol and the Crimea

The fortress becomes the surviving Soviet position in western Crimea

As Eleventh Army broke through the northern approaches to Crimea, the Independent Coastal Army withdrew toward Sevastopol and joined the naval garrison. The date became the conventional opening of the 250-day defence. The Black Sea Fleet gave the fortress a connection that a purely landlocked pocket would have lacked. Reinforcements, ammunition and food could still arrive from Caucasus ports while wounded personnel left by sea.

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1942
British artillery bombardment illuminating the night at the start of the Second Battle of El Alamein, 23 October 1942.
Sergeant Gladstone / IWM E 18465 · UK Government public domain (Imperial War Museums)
The Second Battle of El Alamein

Australian troops advance beyond the railway towards the coastal road

During the night of 30–31 October the 9th Australian Division pressed beyond the railway towards the coastal road. Its gains threatened contact between parts of the Axis northern defence and compelled Rommel to concentrate forces for a response. The Australians established positions across open ground, using artillery and anti-tank guns to meet attacks from several directions. Their pressure continued while Montgomery organised Operation Supercharge to the south.

Continue in The Second Battle of El Alamein →