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WWII On This Day: October 10

What happened on October 10 during World War II? This date brings together 3 events from 1941 and 1944, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1941
A Soviet 122 mm A-19 gun crew firing during the defence of Moscow on 3 December 1941.
RIA Novosti archive #46802 / Viktor Temin · 3 December 1941 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source
The Battle for Moscow

Zhukov takes command of the Western Front

Georgy Zhukov was placed in command of the Western Front on 10 October as the Soviet command attempted to reconstruct a coherent defence after Vyazma. The immediate task was to man the Mozhaisk line and concentrate surviving and newly arriving formations on the roads leading toward Moscow. The front could not be restored as one continuous barrier at once. Soviet armies instead held the principal axes through Volokolamsk, Mozhaisk, Maloyaroslavets and Kaluga while reserves and civilian labour extended the defensive system nearer the capital.

Continue in The Battle for Moscow →
1944
Infantrymen of the U.S. 4th Infantry Division rest on a slope in the Hürtgen Forest on 18 November 1944.
U.S. Army Signal Corps / National Archives · 18 November 1944 · Public domain · Source
Aachen and the Hürtgen Forest

The surrender demand

General Huebner ordered an ultimatum delivered to the Aachen garrison. It demanded unconditional surrender within twenty-four hours and warned that artillery, aircraft and ground forces would otherwise reduce the city. The demand was rejected. German higher command was simultaneously committing arriving armoured reserves in attempts to keep a corridor into Aachen open.

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A converted cable ship laying pipeline across the English Channel, 1944.
Pipeline laying in the Channel, 1944 ·
Operation PLUTO

The first DUMBO line is laid

HMS Sancroft laid a three-inch HAIS line across the thirty-one-mile Strait route in about five hours. The shorter crossing reduced the cable length, pumping burden and number of uncertain shore operations.

Continue in Operation PLUTO →