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WWII On This Day: November 28

What happened on November 28 during World War II? This date brings together 3 events from 1943 and 1944, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1943
Allied landing craft off the Île d'Or at Le Dramont, Camel Beach, during the landing in Provence, August 1944.
Landing craft off the Île d'Or at Le Dramont, Camel sector, August 1944 · Public domain · Source
Operation Dragoon

Anvil is agreed at Tehran

Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin agreed that the landing in Normandy would be supported by a second landing in the south of France. Stalin pressed for it hardest, seeing it as the guarantee that the Western Allies would fight in France rather than in the Balkans. The operation was then called Anvil. It was postponed, cancelled and revived repeatedly through the first half of 1944 as landing craft were taken for Normandy and for Anzio.

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1944
LVT-4 Alligator amphibious vehicles pass Terrapin amphibious vehicles near Terneuzen during the Battle of the Scheldt, 13 October 1944.
Department of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada · 13 October 1944 · Public domain in Canada · Source
The Battle of the Scheldt

The first convoy berths at Antwerp

On 28 November the first ocean convoy passed through the cleared Scheldt and reached Antwerp. The arrival converted the port captured on 4 September into a functioning Allied supply base close to the front. Antwerp rapidly became one of the principal logistics hubs for the winter campaign. Its opening eased the dependence on the longer supply routes from the Channel and Normandy ports, although wider Allied transport and supply problems continued.

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Infantrymen of the U.S. 4th Infantry Division rest on a slope in the Hürtgen Forest on 18 November 1944.
U.S. Army Signal Corps / National Archives · 18 November 1944 · Public domain · Source
Aachen and the Hürtgen Forest

The 121st Infantry captures Hürtgen

The 121st Infantry of the 8th Division captured Hürtgen village after several days of fighting. The regiment took the road centre while German defenders withdrew toward the Brandenberg-Bergstein ridge. The capture opened another route east through the forest. Grosshau and the Brandenberg-Bergstein ridge still controlled observation and movement toward the Roer.

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