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WWII On This Day: November 16

What happened on November 16 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1940 and 1944, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1940
Child survivors of Auschwitz, wearing adult-size prisoner jackets, stand behind a barbed wire fence.
USHMM

The Warsaw ghetto is sealed

German authorities confined about 400,000 Jews within approximately 1.3 square miles, placing almost thirty per cent of Warsaw's population in about 2.4 per cent of the city's area. Official food allocations were far below subsistence. Between 1940 and mid-1942, about 83,000 Jews died from starvation and disease despite extensive smuggling and self-help efforts.

Continue in The Holocaust: Timeline and Evidence →
1944
M10 tank destroyers moving up in the Hürtgen Forest, 18 November 1944.
M10 tank destroyers moving up in the Hürtgen Forest, 18 November 1944. US Army Signal Corps SC 196618 · NARA · Public domain Source
Aachen and the Hürtgen Forest

Operation Queen

A large air and artillery preparation opened the First and Ninth Army offensive toward the Roer. The 4th Infantry Division attacked through the northern Hürtgen while the main VII Corps effort operated farther north. Bombing achieved greater effect in open areas; forest canopy, cloud and broken visibility shielded many German positions from air observation and made close support difficult.

Continue in Aachen and the Hürtgen Forest →