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WWII On This Day: May 4

What happened on May 4 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1943 and 1944, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1943
Waffen-SS soldiers of Das Reich beside a Tiger I during preparations for Operation Citadel, June 1943.
Waffen-SS soldiers of Das Reich beside a Tiger I during preparations for Operation Citadel, June 1943. Bundesarchiv Bild 101III-Zschaeckel-206-35 / Friedrich Zschäckel · CC BY-SA 3.0 DE Source
Battle of Kursk 1943

The Munich conference exposes the dispute over Citadel

Hitler gathered senior commanders and advisers in Munich as the original early-May timetable slipped. Kluge and Zeitzler pressed for an early attack before Soviet preparations became still stronger; Guderian opposed the operation and emphasised the condition of the panzer arm and the risks of committing new vehicles before they were mature. The offensive remained approved, but its opening was postponed repeatedly through May and June as the German command waited for additional Panthers, Tigers and Ferdinands and completed the concentration. The same weeks allowed the Red Army to deepen the…

Continue in Battle of Kursk 1943 →
1944
Polish and British flags raised over the shattered Monte Cassino monastery after Polish troops entered the ruins on 18 May 1944.
Polish official photographer / Imperial War Museums MH 1680 · UK Government public domain

Allied commanders finalise the spring offensive

Alexander brought together the plan for Operation Diadem, coordinating Fifth and Eighth Armies against the Gustav Line and a later VI Corps breakout from Anzio. British, French, Indian and Polish formations concentrated against adjoining sectors. The plan aimed to force German commanders to defend both the Cassino valley and the mountain routes to the south.

Continue in Cassino and Anzio: The Road to Rome →