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WWII On This Day: June 9

What happened on June 9 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1940 and 1944, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1940
German troops in northern France during the campaign of 1940.
Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-299-1808-10A · CC BY-SA 3.0 DE · Source
Battle of France 1940

German forces break through the Weygand Line

German forces broke through sectors of the Somme-Aisne defensive system between 9 and 12 June, extending the advance across the lower Seine and through Champagne. French strongpoints delayed individual formations and inflicted losses, but mobile German forces increasingly moved through gaps between defended localities and threatened routes behind them. The retreat accelerated as the front lost lateral connection. Army commands shifted south while ports on the Atlantic and Channel coasts became evacuation points for British and Allied personnel still in France.

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1944
A line of Phoenix caisson units at the Mulberry harbour, Arromanches, 12 June 1944.
A line of Phoenix caisson units at the Mulberry harbour, Arromanches, 12 June 1944. IWM B 5726 · IWM Non-Commercial Licence Source
Operation Overlord

Mulberry harbour construction begins

Concrete Phoenix caissons towed from England began to be positioned off Arromanches for Mulberry B and off Saint-Laurent for Mulberry A, building two artificial harbours from nothing on an open coast. Overlord had been planned on the assumption that no major port could be taken intact and in time. The Mulberries, the Gooseberry blockships and later the PLUTO fuel pipeline were the answer to that assumption.

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