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WWII On This Day: February 9

What happened on February 9 during World War II? This date brings together 3 events from 1941 and 1945, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1941
A Matilda II infantry tank of 7th Royal Tank Regiment in the Western Desert during Operation Compass, 19 December 1940.
Capt Geoffrey Keating / No. 1 Army Film & Photographic Unit · Imperial War Museums, E 1416 · Public domain
Operation Compass

Compass ends after a 500-mile advance

The British official history records a campaign advance of about 500 miles by a force that never exceeded roughly two divisions, one of them armoured. Its accounting gives about 130,000 Italian prisoners, 180 medium tanks, more than 200 light tanks and 845 field guns or larger pieces captured or destroyed. British losses were 500 killed, 1,373 wounded and 55 missing. The mobile formations now required repair and replacement, and British strategic priorities were shifting toward Greece. German forces were also beginning to move into Libya, setting the conditions for the…

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1945
Churchill tanks of 34th Tank Brigade at the start of the Reichswald battle, 9 February 1945.
Churchill tanks of 34th Tank Brigade at the start of the Reichswald battle, 9 February 1945 · Imperial War Museums B 14422 · IWM Non-Commercial Licence · Source
The Rhineland Battles

The valves

American troops reached the Schwammenauel dam on the second day of Veritable and found the Germans had already acted. They had not blown the dam, which would have emptied it in a surge and then let the river fall. They had destroyed the discharge valves and the gate machinery. That produced a slow, controlled, unstoppable flood. The Roer rose, spread across the valley and stayed high for about two weeks. It is the single most effective act of engineering by either side in the campaign, and it was done by…

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Infantrymen of the U.S. 4th Infantry Division rest on a slope in the Hürtgen Forest on 18 November 1944.
U.S. Army Signal Corps / National Archives · 18 November 1944 · Public domain · Source
Aachen and the Hürtgen Forest

The final approach

The 60th Infantry advanced toward Hasenfeld while the 311th cleared wooded ground along the reservoir. At 18:00 the 1st Battalion, 309th Infantry passed through and moved toward the dam in darkness. Engineer teams reached the structure around midnight and searched for demolition charges while German small-arms fire continued.

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