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WWII On This Day: February 10

What happened on February 10 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1945, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1945
Churchill tanks of 34th Tank Brigade at the start of the Reichswald battle, 9 February 1945.
Churchill tanks of 34th Tank Brigade at the start of the Reichswald battle, 9 February 1945. Imperial War Museums B 14422 · IWM Non-Commercial Licence Source
The Rhineland Battles

The thaw

The offensive had been timed for frozen ground that would carry armour. A thaw set in as it began, and the forest tracks turned into mud deep enough to bog a Churchill to its hull. Tanks had to be dug out or towed; some sectors were supplied by tracked carrier only. The conditions in the Reichswald are described in the Canadian official history and in every unit diary in terms usually reserved for the previous war. Men fought in continuous rain in a forest with no roads for three weeks.

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Infantrymen of the U.S. 4th Infantry Division rest on a slope in the Hürtgen Forest on 18 November 1944.
U.S. Army Signal Corps / National Archives · 18 November 1944 · Public domain · Source
Aachen and the Hürtgen Forest

The dams are held, but the river is released

American engineers found the Schwammenauel power-room machinery and discharge controls damaged and the connected Urft penstock opened. The dam structures remained standing. The controlled release raised the Roer downstream and delayed the planned crossing until the flood subsided. American capture of the dam system ended the forest campaign's final operational objective.

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