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WWII On This Day: February 4

What happened on February 4 during World War II? This date brings together 3 events from 1941, 1944 and 1945, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1941
A Matilda II infantry tank of 7th Royal Tank Regiment in the Western Desert during Operation Compass, 19 December 1940.
Capt Geoffrey Keating / No. 1 Army Film & Photographic Unit · Imperial War Museums, E 1416 · Public domain
Operation Compass

Wavell approves the dash across the desert

The armoured force moved from Mechili through Msus toward Antelat, leaving the established coastal route. The 11th Hussars covered roughly ninety miles in the initial dash while reconnaissance aircraft reported the retreating columns on the Via Balbia. Fuel and maintenance now set the timetable. The mobile force had to reach the coast road ahead of the retreating columns while retaining enough armoured cars, guns and tanks to hold the crossing point once contact was made.

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1944
A Chindit column crosses a river in Burma during Operation Longcloth in 1943.
Imperial War Museums, IND 2290 · UK Government public domain
The Arakan and the Chindits

Operation Ha-Go begins in the Arakan

The Japanese 55th Division opened its counteroffensive in early February, sending columns around the Allied front to cut the Ngakyedauk Pass and strike the rear of the 7th Indian Division. The plan expected the encircled troops to abandon their positions and stores. This attack also served the wider Japanese strategy for 1944 by drawing Allied attention and reserves toward the Arakan before the main offensive against Imphal and Kohima. The Japanese expected a short battle based on the pattern of earlier Allied withdrawals. XV Corps instead ordered its formations to…

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1945
Infantrymen of the U.S. 4th Infantry Division rest on a slope in the Hürtgen Forest on 18 November 1944.
U.S. Army Signal Corps / National Archives · 18 November 1944 · Public domain · Source
Aachen and the Hürtgen Forest

The first major dam is reached

A company of the 9th Infantry Division reached the Urft dam after a cross-country movement. The concrete structure remained intact, although artillery had damaged parts of the outlet system. Its capture removed one part of the system, but the larger Schwammenauel reservoir still controlled the principal threat to the lower Roer.

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