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WWII On This Day: November 25

What happened on November 25 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1940 and 1944, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1940
A Matilda II infantry tank of 7th Royal Tank Regiment in the Western Desert during Operation Compass, 19 December 1940.
Capt Geoffrey Keating / No. 1 Army Film & Photographic Unit · Imperial War Museums, E 1416 · Public domain
Operation Compass

Western Desert Force rehearses the camp assault

Western Desert Force carried out a full-scale rehearsal near Mersa Matruh against marked-out versions of the Italian camp system. The exercise exposed timing and coordination problems while secrecy remained tight enough that most troops still did not know a real offensive was being prepared. Compass was planned around a short logistical reach. Wavell expected four or five days of operations because the force could carry only a limited reserve of fuel, water and ammunition beyond the railhead. The rehearsal therefore concentrated on breaking the camp system quickly enough to stay…

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1944
Infantrymen of the U.S. 4th Infantry Division rest on a slope in the Hürtgen Forest on 18 November 1944.
U.S. Army Signal Corps / National Archives · 18 November 1944 · Public domain · Source
Aachen and the Hürtgen Forest

The first Grosshau attack fails

An attempt to combine infantry and armour against Grosshau lost surprise while tanks and tank destroyers struggled along muddy forest routes. Only three tanks and one tank destroyer emerged with the infantry. German antitank guns disabled the armour and artillery drove the infantry back into the forest.

Continue in Aachen and the Hürtgen Forest →