Skip to content
WW2 Theatres Theatres of the Second World War
Home

World War II calendar

WWII On This Day: November 23

What happened on November 23 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1939 and 1942, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1939
HMS Belfast in dry dock after striking a German magnetic mine in the Firth of Forth in November 1939.
HMS Belfast in dry dock after striking a German magnetic mine in the Firth of Forth in November 1939. Ministry of Defence (Navy) collection / Imperial War Museums MH 29235 · UK Government work Source
The Opening Convoy War

An intact German magnetic mine is rendered safe

Lieutenant Commander John Ouvry and the HMS Vernon mine team render safe a German Type GA magnetic ground mine exposed on the mud at Shoeburyness. British forces have already suffered serious losses and disruption from mines that detonate in response to a ship's magnetic field and cannot be cleared by the standard wire sweeps designed for moored contact mines. Recovering the mine intact reveals the mechanism and firing characteristics. That information allows British scientists and mine-warfare specialists to develop practical magnetic sweeping methods and accelerate ship-protection measures including degaussing. The…

Continue in The Opening Convoy War →
1942
Red Army soldiers carrying a Soviet flag through the ruins of Stalingrad in 1943.
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R76619 · CC BY-SA 3.0 DE · Source
Battle of Stalingrad

The Soviet pincers meet and close the Stalingrad pocket

On 23 November the mobile formations advancing from north and south met near Sovetskiy east of Kalach. Their junction closed the main land routes behind Stalingrad and enclosed Sixth Army, elements of Fourth Panzer Army, Romanian units and attached Luftwaffe and support personnel in a pocket between the Don and Volga. The ring was still thin in places. German commanders inside the pocket had formations that could move, and Paulus requested authority to abandon Stalingrad and break southwest before Soviet forces consolidated. Such a move required immediate decisions about fuel,…

Continue in Battle of Stalingrad →