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WWII On This Day: May 14

What happened on May 14 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1940, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1940
Hofplein and the ruined station after the German bombing of Rotterdam on 14 May 1940.
Hofplein and the ruined station after the German bombing of Rotterdam on 14 May 1940. Stadsarchief Rotterdam · Public domain Source
The Bombing of Cities

Rotterdam is bombed as the Dutch campaign reaches a decision

German forces fighting for the Maas crossings demanded the surrender of Rotterdam on 14 May. A large Luftwaffe strike had already been ordered while negotiations were taking place, and the attempt to cancel it did not reach all of the approaching formation. Bombs struck the city centre for roughly a quarter of an hour and the resulting fire destroyed the historic core. Rotterdam's city archive places the deaths from the 14 May attack at roughly eight hundred, after detailed post-war and recent name-by-name research. The bombing was followed by the…

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German troops in northern France during the campaign of 1940.
Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-299-1808-10A · CC BY-SA 3.0 DE · Source
Battle of France 1940

German aircraft bomb central Rotterdam

German bombers struck central Rotterdam on 14 May while surrender negotiations were underway, igniting fires that devastated much of the city centre and killed hundreds of civilians. The attack formed part of German pressure on the Dutch command after airborne and ground forces had secured key bridgeheads in the west. Threats against additional urban centres sharpened the military and political emergency. The Dutch high command accepted capitulation for the main field army, while fighting in Zeeland continued under separate circumstances. Rotterdam became one of the campaign's clearest examples of civilian…

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