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WWII On This Day: March 5

What happened on March 5 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1943 and 1944, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1943
A German Messerschmitt Bf 110 attacks B-17F Flying Fortresses of the 91st Bomb Group over Europe in January 1944.
U.S. Army Air Forces / National Archives, NAID 204888701 · Public domain in the United States · Source
The Combined Bomber Offensive

The Battle of the Ruhr opens

Pathfinder Mosquitoes used Oboe to mark Essen through cloud for a force of 442 aircraft. The raid began the sustained campaign against the Ruhr industrial region. Oboe greatly improved marking accuracy within its ground-station range, but the command paid heavily as the German night-defence system strengthened.

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1944
American transport aircraft tow gliders toward Burma during Operation Thursday in March 1944.
American transport aircraft tow gliders toward Burma during Operation Thursday in March 1944. Imperial War Museums, SE 7946 · UK Government public domain Source
The Arakan and the Chindits

Operation Thursday begins with the Broadway glider landing

Operation Thursday opened on 5 March with gliders towed from Lalaghat toward landing grounds behind Japanese lines. Last-minute reconnaissance showed Piccadilly obstructed by logs, so the main assault was redirected to Broadway. The landing was violent because the clearing contained ruts and hidden obstacles. The Chindit Society records that 35 of the first 61 gliders reached Broadway. Engineers and troops cleared wreckage and prepared a runway so C-47 transports could begin landing the main body. The operation transformed long-range penetration from a marching raid into an air-inserted force with permanent…

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