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WWII On This Day: January 9

What happened on January 9 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1942 and 1945, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1942
Lieutenant-General Arthur Percival and the British surrender party walking to the Ford Motor Factory in Singapore on 15 February 1942.
British official photographer / Imperial War Museums HU 2781 · UK Government public domain · Source
The Fall of the Southern Empires

Bataan Holds the First Assaults

Japanese artillery and infantry opened the main attack against the first Bataan defensive line on 9 January. American and Philippine units held the difficult ground and denied Homma the quick collapse his original timetable had expected. Tactical success bought time at a cost the defenders could not replace. The population inside Bataan had already been placed on reduced rations, medical resources were limited and every day of combat consumed ammunition and strength while Japanese forces could reinforce from outside the peninsula. The first line proved that Bataan could resist. It…

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1945
Soviet armour advancing across Poland, January 1945.
Soviet armour in Poland, January 1945 · RIA Novosti archive · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Photograph pending verification
The Vistula–Oder Offensive

Hitler rejects the withdrawal

Hitler rejected the Army Group A and Army Group Center withdrawal proposals and dismissed the intelligence estimates of Soviet strength. The Vistula positions and their nearby reserves therefore remained inside the reach of the opening Soviet artillery preparation.

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