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WWII On This Day: January 26

What happened on January 26 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1943 and 1945, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1943
Soldiers of the 21st and 62nd Armies meet on the north-western slopes of Mamayev Kurgan, 26 January 1943.
Soldiers of the 21st and 62nd Armies meet on the north-western slopes of Mamayev Kurgan, 26 January 1943. Yakov Ryumkin · Public domain Source
Battle of Stalingrad

Soviet armies link on Mamayev Kurgan and split the pocket

On 26 January troops of 21st Army advancing from the west linked with 62nd Army on the north-western slopes of Mamayev Kurgan. The meeting connected the forces that had fought inward through the pocket with the army that had held the Volga bridgehead since the city battle. The link divided the surviving German position into separate northern and southern groups. Communications between them became increasingly difficult, and Sixth Army headquarters could no longer coordinate one continuous defence across Stalingrad. Don Front could now reduce the fragments separately. The southern group…

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1945
Refugees crowd the icy quay at Pillau in East Prussia on 26 January 1945, with ships in the harbour; the date is recorded in the Bundesarchiv caption.
Refugees crowd the icy quay at Pillau in East Prussia on 26 January 1945, with ships in the harbour; the date is recorded in the Bundesarchiv caption. H. Budahn / Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-033-33 · CC BY-SA 3.0 DE Source
Refugees, Expulsion and Postwar Displacement

Refugees crowd Pillau harbour awaiting evacuation by sea

By 26 January 1945 the East Prussian port of Pillau had become a departure point for people trying to escape the advancing Soviet armies. A contemporary Bundesarchiv photograph by H. Budahn shows refugees at the icy quay while naval vessels lie in the harbour. Sea evacuation provided another route when roads and railway lines were overcrowded or cut. Passengers could reach ports farther west, but the voyage was hazardous and provided no certainty of housing or reunion with relatives once they arrived.

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