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WWII On This Day: January 15

What happened on January 15 during World War II? This date brings together 3 events from 1942 and 1945, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1942
German troops in the ruins of Sevastopol, 1942.
Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-231-0703-27 · CC BY-SA 3.0 DE · Source
Sevastopol and the Crimea

German counterattack recovers the Feodosiya sector

German formations attacked the exposed Soviet lodgment around Feodosiya and forced the Crimean Front east. By the night of 18 January Soviet forces had fallen back toward the Parpach positions. The Soviet presence on the Kerch Peninsula survived, so Eleventh Army still faced two separated operational problems: the Crimean Front in the east and the fortress at Sevastopol in the west.

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Lieutenant-General Arthur Percival and the British surrender party walking to the Ford Motor Factory in Singapore on 15 February 1942.
British official photographer / Imperial War Museums HU 2781 · UK Government public domain · Source
The Fall of the Southern Empires

ABDACOM Becomes Operational

ABDACOM became operational under General Archibald Wavell on 15 January. The new command was expected to coordinate American, British, Dutch and Australian forces from Burma through the East Indies while Malaya, Borneo and the Philippines were already under sustained attack. The order created a supreme commander, not an instant combined force. Ships still carried national communications and doctrine, aircraft depended on separate maintenance and supply systems, and the theatre was so large that reinforcement of one sector could expose another. Wavell’s headquarters began by deciding which losses could still be…

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1945
Soviet armour advancing across Poland, January 1945.
Soviet armour in Poland, January 1945 · RIA Novosti archive · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Photograph pending verification
The Vistula–Oder Offensive

The two breakthroughs widen

47th Army broke north of Warsaw toward Modlin, while Konev's armies drove the remnants of XXIV Panzer Corps away from Kielce. German orders attempted to form counterattack groups, but units arriving from different directions were already being overtaken by the Soviet advance.

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