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WWII On This Day: February 17

What happened on February 17 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1940 and 1944, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1940
German troops in northern France during the campaign of 1940.
Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-299-1808-10A · CC BY-SA 3.0 DE · Source
Battle of France 1940

The main German effort is shifted to the Ardennes

By February the revised Fall Gelb concentrated Army Group A and seven panzer divisions opposite Luxembourg and the Ardennes, making the Meuse sector the operational centre of the western offensive. The concept linked a difficult approach march to an immediate river assault and a westward exploitation toward the Channel. Success depended on traffic control, engineering preparation and command tempo once the armoured columns emerged from the forest. Army Group B retained the visible attack through the Netherlands and Belgium. That northern pressure fitted Allied expectations and encouraged the Dyle-Breda movement…

Continue in Battle of France 1940 →
1944
Polish and British flags raised over the shattered Monte Cassino monastery after Polish troops entered the ruins on 18 May 1944.
Polish official photographer / Imperial War Museums MH 1680 · UK Government public domain

The German assault reaches the Anzio perimeter

The main German February counteroffensive pressed hard into the Allied defensive line around Anzio. Infantry, tanks and artillery drove at the centre of the perimeter in an attempt to break through to the coast. VI Corps committed reserves and fired massed artillery in support of threatened positions. The attacks strained both armies and continued through 20 February without breaking the beachhead.

Continue in Cassino and Anzio: The Road to Rome →