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WWII On This Day: December 31

What happened on December 31 during World War II? This date brings together 1 event from 1942, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1942
Heavy seas breaking around HMS Sheffield while she escorts Arctic convoy JW 53 toward Russia in February 1943.
Royal Navy official photographer · Imperial War Museums A 14890 · Public domain
The Arctic Convoys

JW 51B survives the Battle of the Barents Sea

The German heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper, the pocket battleship Lützow and destroyers attacked the fourteen-ship JW 51B. Captain Robert Sherbrooke's destroyers used smoke, torpedoes and repeated counterattacks to keep the German ships away from the merchants until Rear Admiral Robert Burnett's cruisers Sheffield and Jamaica entered the action. The German force broke off without sinking a merchant ship. The failure enraged Hitler and intensified his demand that the surface fleet be reduced, contributing to Grand Admiral Erich Raeder's resignation the following month. Operationally, JW 51B showed that a close escort…

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