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WWII On This Day: April 4

What happened on April 4 during World War II? This date brings together 2 events from 1942 and 1945, with period photographs and links to the full operations documented across WW2 Theatres.

1942
A converted cable ship laying pipeline across the English Channel, 1944.
Pipeline laying in the Channel, 1944 ·
Operation PLUTO

Mountbatten asks whether fuel can cross by pipeline

Combined Operations asked the Petroleum Department whether a submarine pipeline could reduce dependence on tankers and vulnerable shore storage after a landing in occupied Europe. Geoffrey Lloyd referred the question to the Petroleum Warfare Department and senior oil-industry engineers.

Continue in Operation PLUTO →
1945
Men of the 95th Division, US Ninth Army, patrolling Soest after its capture, 7 April 1945.
Men of the 95th Division patrolling Soest, 7 April 1945 · US Army Signal Corps SC 336817 · NARA · Public domain · Source
The Ruhr Pocket

Ninth Army begins the deliberate reduction

XVI and XIX Corps attacked south towards the Ruhr River. The Rhein-Herne Canal provided the first coherent defensive position in the industrial sector. Once that barrier was crossed, resistance varied town by town. Some garrisons fought around factories and roadblocks; others surrendered or withdrew before being enclosed.

Continue in The Ruhr Pocket →